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propositional directed acyclic graph : ウィキペディア英語版
propositional directed acyclic graph
A propositional directed acyclic graph (PDAG) is a data structure that is used to represent a Boolean function. A Boolean function can be represented as a rooted, directed acyclic graph of the following form:
* Leaves are labeled with \top (true), \bot (false), or a Boolean variable.
* Non-leaves are \bigtriangleup (logical and), \bigtriangledown (logical or) and \Diamond (logical not).
* \bigtriangleup- and \bigtriangledown-nodes have at least one child.
* \Diamond-nodes have exactly one child.
Leaves labeled with \top (\bot) represent the constant Boolean function which always evaluates to 1 (0). A leaf labeled with a Boolean variable x is interpreted as the assignment x=1, i.e. it represents the Boolean function which evaluates to 1 if and only if x=1. The Boolean function represented by a \bigtriangleup-node is the one that evaluates to 1, if and only if the Boolean function of all its children evaluate to 1. Similarly, a \bigtriangledown-node represents the Boolean function that evaluates to 1, if and only if the Boolean function of at least one child evaluates to 1. Finally, a \Diamond-node represents the complemenatary Boolean function its child, i.e. the one that evaluates to 1, if and only if the Boolean function of its child evaluates to 0.
== PDAG, BDD, and NNF ==
Every binary decision diagram (BDD) and every negation normal form (NNF) are also a PDAG with some particular properties. The following pictures represent the Boolean function f(x1, x2, x3) = -x1
* -x2
* -x3 + x1
* x2 + x2
* x3:

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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